Bài 1.34 trang 41 SGK Toán 11 tập 1 - Kết nối tri thức

Đề bài

Giải các phương trình sau:

a) \(\cos \left( {3x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\);

b) \(2{\sin ^2}x - 1 + \cos 3x = 0\);

c) \(\tan \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{5}} \right) = \tan \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\).

Lời giải chi tiết

a) \(\cos \left( {3x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos \left( {3x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \cos \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{3x - \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\\{3x - \frac{\pi }{4} = - \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{3x = \pi + k2\pi }\\{3x = - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \;\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}}\\{x = - \frac{\pi }{6} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}}\end{array}} \right.\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

b) \(2{\sin ^2}x - 1 + \cos 3x = 0\;\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow -\cos 2x + \cos 3x = 0\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \cos 3x = \cos 2x\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}3x = 2x + k2\pi \\3x = - 2x + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = k2\pi \\5x = k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = k2\pi \\x = \frac{{k2\pi }}{5}\end{array}\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right) \right.\end{array}\)

c) \(\tan \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{5}} \right) = \tan \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x + \frac{\pi }{5} = x - \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\;\; \Leftrightarrow x = - \frac{{11\pi }}{{30}} + k\pi \;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)